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SOAP Overview

Take a look at all the parts of a SOAP and see why it is the core of how Shepherd works.

Updated over 5 months ago

The patient SOAP is the core of how Shepherd works because it's the core of how you work. Instead of having to create an invoice as you're caring for a patient (all while recording how you care for them), Shepherd lets you care for a patient and automatically generates discharge instructions, invoices, and tasks based on treatments and services you are performing.

Let’s take a look at the SOAP workflow to see how it streamlines your job while also saving you time and helping you account for all charges intuitively and accurately.

Take a Look

SOAP Summary

The SOAP Summary is where you’ll land whenever you open a patient’s SOAP. The SOAP summary includes the following:

  • Status: Active, In Review, Lab Pending, Locked

    • The SOAP status is what determines where the SOAP is displayed on the dashboard. Locking a SOAP prevents further changes to the record. Note: based on user role permission, a user can un-lock a SOAP to make any further additions or corrections.

  • SOAP Title

    • This is used for quick reference of what was done inside of that SOAP when looking at the full patient history

  • Location

    • This is used on the dashboard to note where that patient is located within the clinic.

  • Patient Weight

    • Here is where the front desk can quickly add the patient's weight upon check in. Note: weight can also be added under the vitals in the objective.

  • Supervising Doctor

    • This can be used for filtering in the patient history, dashboard, and whiteboard and also helps track production if enabled. Note: supervising doctors can be changed through a visit within the same SOAP(i.e. hospitalized patients seeing different doctors over several days). Also, automatic tasks can populate for the doctor for things like callbacks.

  • Assigned Users

    • This can be used for the technician who saw the patient. Assigned users can be filtered on the dashboard and whiteboard. Also, automatic tasks can populate for assigned users for things like callbacks.

  • Estimates

    • You can create new estimates for that SOAP or import previously created estimates to use within the SOAP.

  • Addendum Information

    • This is where additional files and notes can be added after a SOAP has been locked.

SOAP Actions

Under the actions menu, you can export and email the SOAP and print a cage card for that visit. You can also edit the check in time or delete the SOAP based on user role permissions.

Subjective

The subjective is where patient history is collected, including the initial complaint and any current medications.

Note: previously prescribed medications will populate for quick reference, but they will need to be documented in the current medication section in order to populate in that SOAP.

Objective

The objective is where vitals and physical exam details are documented. You can add multiple vitals and exams within one SOAP. For vital entries, you will see a comparison table at the bottom of the SOAP for quick reference.

Physical Exams

There are two ways to add an exam:

  1. Add a new exam from the exam templates that are set up within Admin

  2. View Past Exams to load an exam from a previous SOAP to help save time from typing all of the exam findings again.

Remember, Shepherd is designed for efficiency and to save you time to be sure you are using default values in your exam templates or loading a past exam. Note: you can also use shortcuts within the SOAP for quick entries!

Body Maps

Body maps are available within the exams and allow you to easily draw or notate things like lumps and bumps. Just like the exams, you can select to load a previous body map to add the new lump without having to draw all of the existing lumps again!

Assessment

The assessment is where problems, diagnoses, chronic conditions, and prognosis are noted along with the overall assessment notes, including rule-outs.

Tip: if you have discharge instructions linked to a diagnosis, they will automatically populate in the SOAP when a diagnosis is added.

Diagnostics

If you are using an integrated diagnostic partner, such as Zoetis Reference Labs, you will see a Diagnostics section under the assessment. This is where you can see pending and completed orders as well as view the results in the partner's online portal. If you have a lab integration enabled, the PDF will also automatically be uploaded into the Laboratory section.

Laboratory

The Laboratory section is where you can upload lab results and leave notes regarding the findings. The notes are helpful for quick reference in the future so you do not have to open all of the lab files.

Imaging

The Imaging section is where you can upload any diagnostic images or images taken of the patient, such as a swollen eye, and leave notes regarding the images.

Documents

The Documents section is where you can upload previous medical history relevant to that SOAP and or any external/paper forms completed for that visit.

Forms

The Forms section is where you can upload consent forms completed by the client, either on paper or electronically through Shepherd. This is also where you will create internal forms such as anesthesia forms and dental charts.

Plan

Tx Plan

The recommendation is your professional recommendation as to how to best care for the patient. Also, additional notes can be left to document client communication outside of the exam.

Order Treatments

This is where you will order treatments and services to be performed during the visit. Tx's can be marked as administered directly from this section or you can schedule the Tx's if they will be done at a later time.

If you have an approved estimate on the SOAP summary, that estimate can be pushed to the Tx plan here to avoid having to re-enter all of the items.

NOTE: Treatments are the foundation of many automation within Shepherd. When administering Tx's the following will happen:

  • automatically be logged in the medical record

  • automatically added to the invoice

  • populate any linked discharge instructions

  • generate any linked reminders for client notifications

  • generate any linked tasks for things like callbacks

It is important to mark treatments done as you are seeing the patient and only administer items once they have been performed. Because the invoice and medical record are linked together, you cannot remove items off the invoice directly and will need to un-do Txs if they were incorrectly marked as administered.

For injections, Shepherd will calculate a quantity to be given based on a mg/kg dose entered. In the example below, we know that Cerenia is 1 mg/kg, and with this patient's weight, it is letting us know to administer 2.268 mLs. Note: it requires a new weight to be entered within the current SOAP to avoid calculating doses off previous weight entries.

When ordering Tx's, you can relay additional notes to the team under 'Additional Instructions'. This may be used for what x-ray views you want to be taken, if an injection needs to be given slowly over a period of time, etc.

A 'Client Medication' toggle is offered for any instances where the client has provided a medication which will be administered in-clinic and does not need to additionally be invoiced for.

Tx Schedule

If you are scheduling a Tx, you can set a treatment priority for STAT, scheduled, or PRN. When scheduling a Tx, you can note how many times and how often that Tx will be given.

Tx History

Once a treatment is administered, it will be logged under the Tx history to avoid having to type it separately in the medical record. Under Admin, each product can be set up with default medical record notes, again, saving you time from having to manually type a lot of details. In the example below, "Given SC in right hind limb." is set up as a default note in Admin for the Rabies item so once it was administered, this populated automatically and now all you have to do is make any corrections or additions and add the note.

Rx

Prescriptions can be added within a SOAP or outside of a SOAP on the patient's profile directly if it is being filled outside of a visit. You can add an in-house Rx or a written Rx. Check out our prescription guide to learn more about creating an Rx.

Note: just like the Tx's as soon as you create an in-house prescription, it will automatically add it to the invoice.

SOAP Charges

The SOAP charges page shows you what items are being added to the invoice for this particular patient. Note: you may have an invoice with more than one patient on it.

If you need to change the invoice to which these SOAP charges are being added, select the drop-down under Change Invoice and either select a different invoice or a new invoice.

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